土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類

急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 展開  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 你發(fā)朋友圈會使用部分人可見功能嗎?夢色馨緣 2014-03-29 · TA獲得超過183個贊 知道答主 回答量:1

求土木工程專業(yè)論文,英語的(有翻譯的更好) 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 展開  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 張桂梅幫助的只有女生嗎?mypayment

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設施,也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測,設計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展,至

土木工程專業(yè)的英文論文格式

computers, gas turbines, helicopters, and toys.In addition to design and development, many engineers work in testing, production, or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the cause

If You Build It …People say the government should be run more like a business. So imagine yourself as CEO. Your bridges are crumbling. Your air-traffic control system doesn’t use GPS. The Society of Ci

Build a project facilities to want to pass commonly survey, design and construction three stages, need to use engineering geological prospecting, geological investigation Hydrological geology exploration and engineering s

the Appian Way by Roman engineers (c. 312 BC), and the Great Wall of China by General Meng T'ien under orders from Ch'in Emperor Shih Huang Ti (c. 220 BC).[6] The Romans developed civil structures

土木工程 英語文章

介紹幾個有關土木工程英語文章并有專業(yè)翻譯的： sciencedirect /science?_ob=BrowseListURL&_type=subject&subjColl=433&_acct=C000050169&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1002943&md5=61bced1e366ac

對科學方法的物理和數(shù)學問題適用于土木工程最早的例子之一是阿基米德在公元前3世紀，包括阿基米德的原則，鞏固我們的浮力的認識，如阿基米德螺旋切實可行的解決辦法的工作。婆羅門，印度數(shù)學家，用在公元7世紀算法的基礎上，印度教

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類

computers, gas turbines, helicopters, and toys.In addition to design and development, many engineers work in testing, production, or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the cause

急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 展開  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 你發(fā)朋友圈

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程,它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程設施,也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測,設計施工,保養(yǎng),維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展,至

我的 求土木工程專業(yè)論文,英語的(有翻譯的更好) 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 展開  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 張桂梅幫助的只有女生嗎?mypa

求土木工程專業(yè)論文,英語的(有翻譯的更好)

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

我的 求土木工程專業(yè)論文,英語的(有翻譯的更好) 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 展開  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 張桂梅幫助的只有女生嗎?mypa

要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關于土木工程類的3.必須

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

我急需一篇關于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

摘要:建設工程項目是數(shù)量最多、最典型的“項目”,建設工程項目管理的實踐是項目管理理論的重要淵源之一,融合了項目管理實踐經(jīng)驗的系統(tǒng)的項目管理理論又為建設工程項目管理提供了理論工具,使得建設工程項目管理日益系統(tǒng)化、科學化。 關鍵詞:

急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 展開  我來答 2

Whole range of services to increase market demand, "one-stop" service demand horizon. The previous range of various types of engineering consulting services to include only projects a certain stage, or even just for a

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內(nèi)容是關于土木工程類的3.必須

5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯

odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,
金木水火土。
我畢業(yè)設計的時候翻譯過英文論文，不過只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進非線性塑性鉸空間框架結(jié)構的分析 摘要： 這份研究報告表明三維的框架結(jié)構與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動為基準，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關系。發(fā)達的計算機程序作出通過每個物質(zhì)成分作為一個基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負載量，它也能預報可彎曲負載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關聯(lián)，這對預報非線性空間結(jié)構的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結(jié)構的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計算機。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學和重要的非線性，兩者習慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
　　太長了,我把中英分開吧. 　　土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。 　　土木工程隨著人類社會的進步而發(fā)展，至今已經(jīng)演變成為大型綜合性的學科，它已經(jīng)出許多分支，如：建筑工程，鐵路工程，道路工程，橋梁工程，特種工程結(jié)構，給水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，環(huán)境工程等學科。土木工程共有六個專業(yè)：建筑學，城市規(guī)劃，土木工程，建筑環(huán)境與設備工程，給水排水工程和道路橋梁工程。 　　土木工程作為一個重要的基礎學科，有其重要的屬性：綜合性，社會性，實踐性，統(tǒng)一性。土木工程為國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物質(zhì)技術基礎，對眾多產(chǎn)業(yè)的振興發(fā)揮了促進作用，工程建設是形成固定資產(chǎn)的基本生產(chǎn)過程，因此，建筑業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)成為許多國家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟支柱之一。 　　. 　　古代的土木工程有很長的時間跨度，大致從公元前500年新石器時代出現(xiàn)原始的土木工程活動到16世紀末意大利的文藝復興，導致土木工程走上迅速發(fā)展的道路為止，前后經(jīng)歷了兩千多年。在這段時間內(nèi)，由于科學理論發(fā)展及其緩慢，土木工程也沒有突破習慣的發(fā)展。 　　從17世紀中頁開始到20 世紀40年代第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束為止的300年間，**的建筑取得了長足的進步。土木工程進入了定量分析階段。一些理論的發(fā)展，新材料的出現(xiàn)，新工具的發(fā)明，都使土木工程科學日漸完善和成熟。到了近代，二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后，許多國家經(jīng)濟起飛，現(xiàn)代科學日益進步，從而為進一步發(fā)展提供了強大的動力和物質(zhì)基礎。 　　人們生活水平的不斷提高，必然要求越來越舒適的居住環(huán)境，在這種情況下，建筑的發(fā)展直接推動了土木工程的發(fā)展。 　　總的來說土木工程是一門古老的學科，它已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就，未來的土木工程將在人們的生活中占據(jù)更重要的地位。地球環(huán)境的日益惡化，人口的不斷增加，人們?yōu)榱藸幦∩?，為了爭取更舒適的生存環(huán)境，必將更加重視土木工程。在不久的將來，一些重大項目將會陸續(xù)興建，插入云霄的摩天大樓，橫跨大樣的橋梁，更加方便的交通將不是夢想?？萍嫉陌l(fā)展，以及地球不斷惡化的環(huán)境必將促使土木工程向太空和海洋發(fā)展，為人類提供更廣闊的生存空間。近年來，工程材料主要是鋼筋，混凝土，木材和磚材，在未來，傳統(tǒng)材料將得到改觀，一些全新的更加適合建筑的材料將問世，尤其是化學合成材料將推動建筑走向更高點。同時，設計方法的精確化，設計工作的自動化，信息和智能話技術的全面引入，將會是人們有一個更加舒適的居住環(huán)境。一句話，理論的發(fā)展，新材料的出現(xiàn)，計算機的應用，高新技術的引入等都將使土木工程有一個新的飛躍. 　　English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering, civil engineering is literally, it is the construction of the project collectively. It means building objects that the construction on the ground, underground, water works facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design construction, maintenance, repair and other professional skills. Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society, has been transformed into large integrated disciplines, it has a number of branches, such as : construction, rail projects, road projects, bridge projects, special project structure, water drainage works, the port project, water, environmental engineering disciplines. A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, construction and environmental engineering equipment, water drainage works and road bridge project. 　　Civil Engineering as an important foundation subjects, its important attribute : an integrated, social, practicality, uniformity. Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process, the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economy 　　Ancient Civil Engineering has a long time span, roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance, resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today, and has experienced more than 2,000 years. During this period, due to the development of scientific theories and slow, there is no breakthrough in civil engineering practices. 　　Century from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years, foreign construction made great strides. Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative analysis. Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and maturity. In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material basis. People's living conditions continue to improve, more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances, the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering development.
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Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學演變而來的工程專業(yè)的一個最古老分支.許多我們生活中被認為是理所當然的重要事物都是土木工程的產(chǎn)物. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ罟娏Φ乃畨魏桶l(fā)電站,它們的建設就需要土木工程師.為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識.我們出行交通所必需的道路,正是土木工程的實例. 事實上,許多建筑物,不論大小,在工程的設計、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助. 土木工程師也通過清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來減少未來空氣、土壤和水中的污染,從而幫助保護我們的環(huán)境. 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質(zhì)的人生!
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