急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 展開  我來答 2

對科學方法的物理和數(shù)學問題適用于土木工程最早的例子之一是阿基米德在公元前3世紀，包括阿基米德的原則，鞏固我們的浮力的認識，如阿基米德螺旋切實可行的解決辦法的工作。婆羅門，印度數(shù)學家，用在公元7世紀算法的基礎上，印度教

The previous range of various types of engineering consulting services to include only projects a certain stage, or even just for a sin*** phase of the part of the project legal often require different stages of project

摘要:建設工程項目是數(shù)量最多、最典型的“項目”,建設工程項目管理的實踐是項目管理理論的重要淵源之一,融合了項目管理實踐經驗的系統(tǒng)的項目管理理論又為建設工程項目管理提供了理論工具,使得建設工程項目管理日益系統(tǒng)化、科學化。 關鍵詞:項

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

There is little standardization in industrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete

5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如

5000字關于土木工程類的英語論文,并帶中文翻譯

你知道用英文怎樣告訴他人,工程師和土木工程師是干什么的嗎?SO,here:Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between

lack of marketing mechanism is currently the Civil Engineering Research Institute of Gansu high-level management positions, there is no marketing functions, shown in Figure 1, this senior management of absence has brought a

What kind of interesting work are other Civil Engineers doing right now?I'm working on an excavation for a building that is part of a Physics Experiment. We blasted our way 80ft deep into granite. The ho

Civil engineering is constructed in various construction projects referred to. It is intended to " Military " project and corresponding. In English, Civil Engineering also includes water conservancy engineering, port

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering.The con

土木工程英語求職信范文篇一：Distinguished leadership of your pany:Hello!Thank you very much for sparing the time to review my cover letter, I wish to give me the opportunity. As a Civil Engineering Bridge gr

求土木工程專業(yè)英語作文一片,內容如下

Over the next 10 years, China's housing construction peak, 15 to reach 5.7 billion during the expansion, by 2005 China's urban per capita housing area will reach 22 o'clock. To promote urbanization. Well-known

object, that is built on the ground, underground, underwater engineering facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professional and technical.

shearwall, elevators along the floor arrangement between, to reduce uneven settlement, pile foundation.This design consists of 5 parts: introduction, architectural, structural design, construction management plan and c

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類

cost, reliability, and safety. This process applies to the development of many different products, such as chemicals,

If You Build It …People say the government should be run more like a business. So imagine yourself as CEO. Your bridges are crumbling. Your air-traffic control system doesn’t use GPS. The Society of Ci

engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering.The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the el

關于土木的英語作文

急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 急求一篇土木工程畢業(yè)論文英文文獻及翻譯,畢業(yè)設計需要用。有的朋友麻煩上傳,萬分感謝!!! 展開  我來答 2

我把我寫的那篇給你吧 反正我也交了C) Civil Engineering Research Institute of Gansu, opportunities and threat analysis 1. The opportunity to analyze the external environment since 1992, China's construction market has expande

我的 求土木工程專業(yè)論文,英語的(有翻譯的更好) 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 要求字數(shù)4000——5000具體描寫的是一項某某工程的更好, 展開  我來答 2個回答 #熱議# 張桂梅幫助的只有女生嗎?mypa

airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a “shed ”type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting

土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直譯是民用工程，它是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。它既指建設的對象，即建造在地上，地下，水中的工程設施，也指應用的材料設備和進行的勘測，設計施工，保養(yǎng)，維修等專業(yè)技術。土木工程隨著人類社

要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須是英文,然后帶有中文翻譯4.論文中要出現(xiàn)摘要和參考文獻郵箱是1178171161@qq 如果查收符合以上要求,立即采納,不勝感激 要求如下:1.字數(shù)50002.內容是關于土木工程類的3.必須

我急需一篇關于土木工程的中英文翻譯論文 5000字 畢業(yè)用的

there is no such thing as a free supper of them). If you want to work, it should learn many things point construction, especially as the construction of organizational design, over budget, such as construct

In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, da

computers, gas turbines, helicopters, and toys.In addition to design and development, many engineers work in testing, production, or maintenance. These engineers supervise production in factories, determine the cause

關于土木工程的英語作文,100字左右即可

Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學演變而來的工程專業(yè)的一個最古老分支.許多我們生活中被認為是理所當然的重要事物都是土木工程的產物. 為我們日常生活供應電力的水壩和發(fā)電站,它們的建設就需要土木工程師.為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識.我們出行交通所必需的道路,正是土木工程的實例. 事實上,許多建筑物,不論大小,在工程的設計、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助. 土木工程師也通過清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來減少未來空氣、土壤和水中的污染,從而幫助保護我們的環(huán)境. 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質的人生!
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我畢業(yè)設計的時候翻譯過英文論文，不過只有3000字，不知道行不行，如果需要給我發(fā)信息。
Improved nonlinear plastic hinge analysis of space frame structures J.Y. Richard Liew a,*, H. Chen a, N.E. Shanmugam a, W.F. Chen b a Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore b School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Received 5 January 1999; received in revised form 17 August 1999; accepted 25 August 1999 Abstract This paper is concerned with second-order plastic hinge analysis of three-dimensional frame structures. The beam–column formulation is based on the use of stability interpolation functions for the transverse displacements, and considers the elastic coupling effects between axial, flexural and torsional displacements. The developed computer program can be used to predict accurately the elastic flexural buckling load of columns and frames by modelling each physical member as one element. It can also be used to predict the elastic buckling loads associated with axial-torsional and lateral-torsional instabilities, which are essential for predicting the nonlinear behaviour of space frame structures. The member bowing effect and initial out-of-straightness are also considered so that the nonlinear spatial behaviour of structures can be captured with fewer elements per member. Material nonlinearity is modelled by using the concentrated plastic hinge approach. Plastic hinge between the member ends is allowed to occur. Numerical examples including both geometric and material nonlinearities are used to demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed analytical method and computer program. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Advanced analysis; Buckling; Nonlinear analysis; Plastic hinges; Space frames; Instability 1. Introduction Two-dimensional (2-D) plastic hinge analysis of plane frames composed of members with compact section, fully braced out-of-plane, has been the subject for investigation in recent years. The theory for advanced inelastic analysis of rigid and semi-rigid 2-D frames has been well developed and verified by tests [1,2]. These analysis methods fulfil the requirements for the prediction of member strength and stability, with some constraints, satisfying the conventional column and beam–column design limit-state checks. Although there have been much work on the plastic hinge analysis of 3-D frame structures, the issues related to different theoretical and numerical formulations and their accuracy and efficiency in solving large frameworks are not addressed well. The research presented in this paper is an extension of advanced analysis for 2-D frames [2] to 3-D frames [3– 5], reflecting the current trend towards the rationalisation of advanced analysis procedures. * Corresponding 改進非線性塑性鉸空間框架結構的分析 摘要： 這份研究報告表明三維的框架結構與二維邏輯性塑性鉸的關聯(lián)，梁柱公式化的表述并嵌入橫斷面移動為基準，并考慮軸力、彎曲和扭力的移位之間的關系。發(fā)達的計算機程序作出通過每個物質成分作為一個基本部件做模型的塔器和框架可彎曲的負載量，它也能預報可彎曲負載量與軸向扭力和橫向扭力的不穩(wěn)定性的關聯(lián)，這對預報非線性空間結構的作用是必不可少的，以便非線性空間結構的性能和部分成分一些原理能被輸入計算機。重要的非線性通過使用濃縮的塑性鉸方式被制作模型，塑性鉸和成分末端是容許存在。數(shù)值的例子包括集合學和重要的非線性，兩者習慣于證明目的的分析方法和電腦程序的穩(wěn)定性，精確性。
Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學演變而來的工程專業(yè)的一個最古老分支.許多我們生活中被認為是理所當然的重要事物都是土木工程的產物. 為我們日常生活供應電力的水壩和發(fā)電站,它們的建設就需要土木工程師.為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識.我們出行交通所必需的道路,正是土木工程的實例. 事實上,許多建筑物,不論大小,在工程的設計、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助. 土木工程師也通過清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來減少未來空氣、土壤和水中的污染,從而幫助保護我們的環(huán)境. 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質的人生!
Civil engineering is the oldest branch of the profession of engineering after military engineering. Many of the important things in our lives that we take for granted are the product of civil engineering. The construction of the dams and power stations that provide the electricity we use every day requires civil engineers.The water and sewage treatment plants that provide us with safe water supplies require the expertise of civil engineers.The paths and roads we travel are civil engineering projects. In fact most structures, large and small, require the help of a civil engineer whether in the designing, planning or managing of the project. Civil engineers also help to preserve our environment by assisting in the cleaning up of existing pollution and planning ways to reduce future pollution of our air, land and water Civil Engineering gives us Quality of Life ! 翻譯： 土木工程是軍事工程學演變而來的工程專業(yè)的一個最古老分支。許多我們生活中被認為是理所當然的重要事物都是土木工程的產物。 為我們日常生活供應電力的水壩和發(fā)電站，它們的建設就需要土木工程師。為我們提供安全用水的生活用水和污水處理廠也需要土木工程師的專業(yè)知識。我們出行交通所必需的道路，正是土木工程的實例。 事實上，許多建筑物，不論大小，在工程的設計、規(guī)劃和管理階段都需要土木工程師的協(xié)助。 土木工程師也通過清理現(xiàn)存的污染和規(guī)劃一些方法來減少未來空氣、土壤和水中的污染，從而幫助保護我們的環(huán)境。 土木工程為我們創(chuàng)造高品質的人生！
土木工程是中國普通高等學校本科專業(yè)。 Civil engineering is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities. 土木工程的目的是形成人類生產或生活所需要的、功能良好且舒適美觀的空間和通道。 The purpose of civil engineering is to form a comfortable and beautiful space and channel with good functions required by human production or life. 它既是物質方面的需要，也有象征精神方面的需求。 It is not only a material need,but also a spiritual need. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，工程結構越來越大型化、復雜化，超高層建筑、特大型橋梁、巨型大壩、復雜的地鐵系統(tǒng)不斷涌現(xiàn)，滿足人們的生活需求，同時也演變?yōu)樯鐣嵙Φ南笳鳌?With the development of society, engineering structures are becoming more and more large and complex. Super high-rise buildings,especially large bridges, large dams and complex subway systems are emerging to meet people's living needs. At the same time,they have evolved into a symbol of social strength. 土木工程需要解決的根本問題是工程的安全，使結構能夠抵抗各種自然或人為的作用力。 The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project,so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made operation capabilities. 任何一個工程結構都要承受自身重量，以及承受使用荷載和風力的作用，濕度變化也會對土木工程結構產生力作用。 Any engineering structure must bear its own weight and accept the action of service load and wind. The change of humidity will also have a hard work on the civil engineering structure. 在地震區(qū)，土木工程結構還應考慮抵御地震作用。 In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake. 此外，爆炸、振動等人為作用對土木工程的影響也不能忽略。 In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.
civil engineering Profession of designing and executing structural works that serve the general public, including bridges, canals, dams, harbors, lighthouses, roads, tunnels, and environmental works (e.g., water-supply systems). The modern field includes power plants, aircraft and airports, chemical-processing plants, and water-treatment facilities. Civil engineering today involves site investigations and feasibility studies, structural design and analysis, construction, and facilities maintenance. The design of engineering works requires the application of design theory from many fields (e.g., hydraulics, thermodynamics, nuclear physics). Research in structural analysis and the technology of materials such as steel and concrete has opened the way for new concepts and greater economy of materials. The engineer's analysis of a building problem determines the structural system to be used. Structural designs are rigorously analyzed by computers to determine if they will withstand loads and natural forces. 土木工程 設計和修建各種公用建筑的結構工程設施的科學技術，這些工程包括橋梁、水壩、港口、燈塔、道路、隧道和環(huán)境工程(如供水系統(tǒng))。現(xiàn)代這個領域還包括：發(fā)電廠、航空港、化學處理廠和污水處理設備等?，F(xiàn)在土木工程涉及的范圍還包括場地的測量和研究、結構設計和分析、建造，以及設備的維護。工程設計的工作需要應用許多方面的設計理論(如水力學、熱力學和核物理等)。結構分析和材料技術的研發(fā)(諸如鋼和混凝土)已開發(fā)出更新穎的觀念和更經濟的材料。工程師在分析一種建筑問題時，就已決定該用何種結構系統(tǒng)。計算機可精確分析結構設計以判定結構體是否承受得起載重量和自然力量。
odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,
金木水火土。